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Public Policy and governance
Sharing gaps in existing public service edifice. Also thoughts on how civic society can contribute to improving public service at various levels.


Political Analysis or Political Theatre?How Modern Indian Politics Increasingly Looks Like a Negotiated Marketplace: Bengal, TMC, Congress and BJP
Political Theatre involving Congress and BJP Indian politics increasingly resembles less of an ideological battlefield and more of a sophisticated negotiation table — one where conflict is real, but so are incentives, trade-offs, and strategic accommodations. The recent dynamics involving All India Trinamool Congress, Indian National Congress, Mamata Banerjee and the Bharatiya Janata Party invite one such alternative interpretation. To be clear, this is not an assertion of fa
Rajangam Jayaprakash
6 days ago4 min read


Caravans travel, Chaos, and the Open Road: Why India’s New Trailer Caravan Rules Feel Personal to Me
Travel wide - travel freely - caravan travel There’s something about Indian highways that doesn’t show up in brochures. It’s in the chai stops that turn into conversations. The unplanned detours. The quiet dignity of small towns that don’t try to impress you. Over the years, Shital and I have discovered that road travel in India isn’t just transit—it’s perspective. And yet, we’ve always felt one limitation:You’re never fully free. You’re always chasing the next hotel, the nex
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Apr 273 min read


When Fines Replace Accountability: The NSE Settlement and the Arithmetic of Absurdity
NSE Settlement and the Arithmetic of Absurdity The proposed settlement between the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is being presented as closure. In formal terms, it fits within a consent-based enforcement architecture. In economic terms, however, it raises a sharper question: Has a multi-year structural distortion of market fairness been reduced to a financially efficient exit? A tighter reading—through the lenses
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Apr 233 min read


Cryptocurrencies series #6: Crypto’s Dark Turn: When “Freedom Money” Becomes a Tool of State Coercion: Crypto Toll
Iran’s move to demand cryptocurrency tolls in the Strait of Hormuz exposes crypto’s darker reality. What was designed to bypass control is now enabling it—allowing states to evade sanctions, obscure flows, and exert coercion. Crypto isn’t dismantling power; it’s quietly becoming a more opaque instrument of it.
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Apr 102 min read


Modified Udan 2026-2036: Wings of Resilience: From Broad Ambition to Strategic Precision
MODIFIED FOR TRAVEL The Evolution of Indian Regional Aviation: Learning from the Sky For nearly a decade, the Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN) scheme has served as the centerpiece of India’s aviation narrative, aiming to fulfill the middle-class dream of affordable air travel. However, by early 2026, a stark reality had set in: nearly half of the routes launched under the original 2016 framework had collapsed once government subsidies expired. The recently approved Modified UD
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Apr 24 min read


The Sovereign Filter: How FCRA 2026 Reclaims Indian Democracy from Foreign Influence
Reclaims Indian Democracy from Foreign Influence The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment (FCRA) of 2020, and the subsequent 2026 Bill, represent a fundamental shift in India’s approach to national sovereignty and internal security. For decades, the "voluntary sector" operated with minimal oversight, allowing foreign-funded entities to bypass the democratic mandate of the Indian electorate. By tightening the strings, these amendments are empowering a "right set of idea
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Apr 25 min read


India’s New Labour Codes: A Comparative Analysis with Financial Impact
Board Brief: India’s New Labour Codes Reshape Cost Structures, Compress Margins, Expand Social Security, and Demand Strategic Workforce Reconfiguration to Balance Compliance Efficiency with Long-Term Financial Sustainability
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Mar 307 min read


Reimagining India’s ₹20,000 Crore Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance: From Liquidity Patch to Structural Reform
Reimagining India’s ₹20,000 Crore Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance: From Liquidity Patch to Structural Reform The Government of India’s ₹20,000 crore Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions (CGSMFI-2.0) is a timely intervention. It addresses an immediate liquidity squeeze in the microfinance ecosystem by incentivizing banks to resume lending to NBFC-MFIs through sovereign-backed risk cover. In doing so, it helps prevent a contraction in credit flow to lo
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Mar 274 min read


Stand-Up India: Key Learnings and Design Imperatives for the Next Version
3 years back i was involved in a marquee program supported by SIDBI - Svavalambam India. The idea was to provide about 3 months free residential program for first generation entreprenuer from cross section of non metro residents of maharashtra. i met a extraordinary bunch of budding individuals with interesting set of business ideas. i also formed personal bond with many of them. however after nearly three years of the culmination of the program, i am yet to see any of the co
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Mar 204 min read


Reservations Are an Economic Instrument — Not a Tool for Social Engineering
The Supreme Court’s recent observation that income should not be the sole determinant in identifying the “creamy layer” within Other Backward Classes (OBCs) has reopened a fundamental question: what exactly are reservations meant to achieve? At first glance, the Court’s reasoning appears sympathetic to the idea that social discrimination can persist even among economically prosperous individuals. But this argument risks blurring the original logic of India’s reservation frame
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Mar 133 min read


Cryptocurrency series #4: Censorship Resistance and the Architecture of Modern Crypto: A Growing Contradiction
Censorship resistance is one of the most powerful philosophical pillars of cryptocurrency. At its core, the idea holds that no authority—state, corporation, or intermediary—should be able to block, reverse, or selectively permit transactions. Money, in this view, should be neutral infrastructure: as indifferent to identity, politics, or geography as the internet protocol itself. This principle animated early crypto communities and remains central to how decentralization is mo
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Feb 234 min read


Cryptocurrency series #3: Crypto and Financial Inclusion: Promise, Reality, and the Missing Middle
True financial inclusion is slow, institutional, and often unglamorous. It requires legal identity, consumer protection, financial education, and integration with the real economy. Crypto can complement these efforts, but it cannot substitute for them. When promoters portray crypto as a standalone emancipatory tool, they conflate access with empowerment and technology with trust.
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Feb 174 min read


Cryoptocurrency series #2: Decentralization, Sovereignty, and the Tether Paradox
Cryptocurrency emerged from a deeply philosophical conviction: that money should be decentralized, insulated from political discretion, and freed from the control of governments and banks. At its core, this belief reflects a distrust of centralized authority—born from repeated historical episodes of inflation, capital controls, financial repression, and crisis-driven bailouts. Crypto promised an alternative monetary order: rule-based rather than discretionary, global rather t
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Feb 94 min read


Cryptocurrency series - The idea of Financial sovereignty is a mirage.
“Cryptocurrency is driven by the belief that money should be decentralized , not controlled by governments or banks. It champions financial sovereignty , giving individuals absolute ownership of their assets. The movement favors code over institutions , replacing intermediaries with transparent, trustless systems. Promoters see it as a pathway to universal financial access , beyond geography or status. At its core lies a conviction in economic freedom and censorship resi
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Feb 52 min read


The list of Padma Awardees over last 3 decades reflect India’s Ideological Journey - reclaiming Civilization identity
trends in Padma awardees Over the last three decades, the announcement of Padma Awards has quietly evolved into more than a ceremonial recognition of individual achievement. In my view, it has become a mirror reflecting India’s changing ideological and philosophical self-understanding. While officially apolitical, the pattern of Padma Award recipients reveals how the Indian state’s conception of merit, contribution, and national identity has shifted over time. In the mid-1990
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Feb 33 min read


Finance Bill 2026: Board Briefing on proposed changes to Key Market-Relevant Tax provisions
Finance bill 2026 and its tax proposals on stock market transactions Focus: Securities Transaction Tax (STT) and Taxation of Share Buybacks The Finance Bill 2026 introduces two targeted but high-impact tax changes affecting capital markets: an increase in Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on equity derivatives, and a shift in the tax treatment of corporate share buybacks. While narrow in scope, both measures have meaningful implications for market liquidity, investor behaviour
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Feb 12 min read


“Two Chances for Some, One Chance for Others: Rethinking Fairness in Open Category Selection”
I respectfully disagree with the view that a reserved-category candidate who scores higher marks can automatically take a general (open) category seat, even if that candidate reached the exam stage using relaxations that were not available to general candidates. My disagreement is not with reservation itself , which is a constitutionally accepted policy. The disagreement is with how this rule works in practice , and how it can unfairly disadvantage candidates who compete un
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Jan 73 min read


Audit & Risk Committee Pack - RBI Regulatory Developments – Bank Board Governance brief
Regulator: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Audience: Audit Committee & Risk Management Committee Purpose: To summarise recent RBI regulatory expectations and highlight priority oversight actions for committees. Time Horizon: Ongoing / FY 2025–26 planning WHAT HAS CHANGED & WHY IT MATTERS 1. Regulatory Context RBI’s regulatory stance has evolved toward outcomes-based supervision , with increasing emphasis on: · Board and committee effectiveness · Early identificat
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Dec 24, 20253 min read


RBI Regulatory Developments on governing banks in India: Implications for Bank Boards, Audit Committees & Risk Committees - 2025
Regulator: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Audience: Bank Boards, Audit Committees, Risk Management Committees, Independent Directors Purpose: To summarise recent RBI regulatory and supervisory developments and outline their implications for board-level oversight, fiduciary responsibility, and institutional resilience. 1. Why This Matters for Bank Boards Recent RBI regulatory actions reflect a decisive shift from rules-based supervision to outcomes-based oversight , with a st
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Dec 23, 20254 min read
Curious Case of Newslaundry
The year 2022 was surely interesting for Media business - specifically News (Digital & Broadcasting) business. There was a big rumble...
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Dec 28, 20223 min read
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