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The Great Liquidity Wall: Tiger Global is only the beginning
Who is going to buy all the shares that venture capital & private equity investors eventually need to sell?
For years, the Indian startup narrative was dominated by capital deployment. Investors competed to discover the next unicorn, founders competed for larger funding rounds, and valuations became the shorthand for success. But the cycle has changed. The next phase is likely to be defined not by the availability of capital, but by the availability of liquidity.
This is the
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Sep 105 min read


The Respect I Know, and the Respect I Have Yet to Learn
For thirty years, I have understood respect as recognising the dignity of another without surrendering my own. Yet the Dharmic ideas of ādara, mariyādai and praṇipāta challenge me to look beyond equality towards humility and reverence. My struggle is not with dignity, but with learning to bow without becoming submissive, question without arrogance, and recognise what is worthy of reverence. Perhaps respect is ultimately a discipline of the self.
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Sep 23 min read


7.8% GDP Growth: Why the GST Numbers Make This One Easy to Believe
Every GDP number gets scrutinized — rightly so, since it's a modelled estimate, not a cash register reading. But this quarter's 7.8% growth has a hard cross-check: GST collections, which cover nearly the entire economy except farm output, grew 14-15% for three straight months. When tax data, state-level activity, and corporate earnings all move together, that's no longer one model's assumption — it's evidence. Here's how the numbers line up.
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Sep 26 min read


The Founder's Personal Checklist #1: Does Your Idea Solve a Problem, or Just a Pain?
"Every startup founder has a good idea — that's never the bottleneck. The real question is whether solving the problem creates enough economic impact to sustain a business. Two founders taught me this last month: one built an 'AI CFO' while seeking advice from human finance pros themselves; another, building a platform for teachers, had the courage to say it wasn't a startup — it was a nonprofit. Here's checklist item #1 for every founder."
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Sep 17 min read


Udaan's Cap Table Math: When the Money Raised Outruns the Money Left - A critical look at valuation, dilution and the real story behind India's most-funded B2B unicorn's IPO push
Udaan has raised $2–2.5B over its lifetime — more than its current private valuation of roughly $0.8–1.3B, down from a $3.2B peak. Founders hold just 12.43% of the cap table. FY25 losses (₹1,055 cr) still exceed the latest equity round, revenue fell 20%, and an offshore bond default triggered insolvency proceedings in Singapore. The IPO push looks less like a growth story and more like investors engineering a documented exit at a marked-down price.
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Aug 268 min read


Cryptocurrencies series 7# "I Made Mistakes, Not Fraud": The Billion-Dollar Alibi of FTX founder that Insults Everyone's Intelligence
"Sam Bankman-Fried sat on a witness stand in a Manhattan federal courtroom, faced a jury, and offered the defence of a man who backed his car into a mailbox. Asked point blank if he defrauded anyone, he said no. Asked if he took customer funds, he said no. He conceded, almost generously, that he'd made 'a number of small mistakes and a number of large mistakes.' The biggest one, he explained, was not having a proper risk management team."
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Aug 254 min read


The Hidden Cost of the American Dream - Why the current generation of Indian parents needs to stop selling their children a story that no longer has an ending
The hidden cost of the American Dream: a grandmother who's never held her 20-year-old grandson, an engineer a decade in with no green card, a father racing a November due date against a layoff clock. For Indians, the wait can now stretch past a lifetime. Maybe 1 in 10 truly "make it." The rest live provisional lives. It's time parents asked harder questions before handing kids a dream built for a different decade.
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Aug 207 min read


Four Days, Five Conversations, One Very Full Cup
Some weeks pass by. Some weeks happen to you. The period starting 7th August 2026 belonged firmly to the second category. i am eternally thankful for fullness of experiences that life affords for me. I want to put it down here — partly for memory, partly because I think the sheer range of it says something about the kind of life I keep choosing to live. Friday | Bengaluru | Tax, Trusts, and the Architecture of Wealth It started with a conversation I'd been looking forward to
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Aug 133 min read


Krishna: The Original Parent of Gifted Kids (And Why He Never Once Micromanaged a Homework Schedule)
"If you're the parent of a gifted child, you already know the peculiar exhaustion of it. The kid solves a differential equation before breakfast & melts down over diagonally-cut toast. Turns out we've had a case study for this exact chaos for 5,000 years — his name is Krishna. He never micromanaged the Pandavas' talents. He watched, waited, & intervened exactly twice: when survival was at stake, and when someone's dignity was violated. Everything else? Even the dice games the
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Aug 135 min read


When "Entrepreneurship" Is Just Allowance With a Press Release: A Case Against "Lazy or Greedy Business Journalism" covering Teen-Founder
"ET Panache's viral story on a teenage 'AI startup founder' with a Burj Khalifa office ignores the one detail that matters: who actually paid for it. This critique argues the coverage conflates a parent-funded venture with a self-sustaining business, rewards spectacle over scrutiny, and misleads young readers about what real entrepreneurship requires. A pointed look at why financial journalism owes readers better due diligence — not just a dazzling headline." Lazy or greedy b
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Jul 65 min read


The New Casino Economy: Why Young Indians Are Mistaking Trading for Wealth Creation
India's trading boom is creating a dangerous illusion of easy wealth. Influencers and fintech platforms increasingly portray trading as a shortcut to financial success, while SEBI data shows that over 90% of retail F&O traders lose money. The real cost extends beyond individuals to families, savings and aspirations, raising an urgent question: are we encouraging young Indians to create wealth—or merely to chase it?
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Jun 295 min read
The ADAG Probe's Next Chapter: How Many CEOs Must Be Arrested Before We Address Control?
The arrest of the former CEOs of Reliance Commercial Finance (RCFL) and Reliance Home Finance (RHFL) marks another significant escalation in the investigation into the alleged diversion of loans that reportedly caused losses of ₹7,623 crore to public sector banks. According to investigators, the case involves systematic diversion of funds through a network of entities and transactions that are now the subject of parallel scrutiny by the CBI and Enforcement Directorate. Viewed
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Jun 223 min read


Are Indian Regulators Ready for the FEMA (Non-Debt Instruments) (Third Amendment) Rules, 2026? - Technology, Data Infrastructure and Supervisory Capacity in the New Foreign Investment Regime
The Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) (Third Amendment) Rules, 2026, notified on 12 June 2026, represent a significant development in India's foreign investment regulatory framework. While the Amendment seeks to liberalize certain investment channels by expanding the category of eligible foreign investors, it simultaneously reinforces the government's ability to scrutinize investments involving ownership, control, or beneficial ownership with certain countrie
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Jun 175 min read


Beyond NewsClick: If Foreign Influence Is the Problem, India Needs Better Laws, Not Bigger Prosecutions
Foreign influence has become one of the defining governance challenges of the digital age. Across democracies, governments are increasingly concerned about the ability of foreign actors to shape public discourse through funding of media organizations, think tanks, advocacy groups, research institutions and digital platforms. India is no exception. As cross-border capital flows become more sophisticated, concerns about opaque funding structures, hidden beneficial ownership and
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Jun 164 min read


The Curious Case of ADAG: When Executives Go to Jail Before the Promoter Reaches the Chargesheet
The unfolding investigations surrounding the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG) have thrown up an uncomfortable question for India's enforcement architecture: how is it that senior executives are being arrested, interrogated, and chargesheeted while the group's principal promoter, Anil Ambani, remains largely outside the immediate prosecutorial spotlight in several of these proceedings? This is not an argument about guilt or innocence. The law must ultimately determi
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Jun 54 min read


A Day of Ideas, Curiosity and Purpose at Lodestone 2026
There are some speaking engagements that leave you with a sense of accomplishment. Then there are those rare occasions that leave you with a sense of hope. My recent interaction with the gifted young participants of Lodestone 2026, organized by the Pravaha Foundation at IIIT Hyderabad, belonged firmly in the latter category. I am deeply grateful to the Pravaha Foundation for inviting me to contribute to a program that seeks to shape young minds at such a formative stage of li
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Jun 54 min read


When Independence Becomes a Legal Fiction: The Curious Case of Promoters' Cousins as Independent Directors
Independence Becomes a Legal Fiction I. Background: A Governance Question That Should Never Have Been Necessary Indian corporate governance has spent the better part of two decades trying to strengthen the institution of the independent director. Every major corporate scandal—from Satyam to governance controversies involving listed entities across sectors—has reinforced one central lesson: minority shareholders need credible voices in the boardroom that are insulated from the
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Jun 45 min read


David vs Goliath in Indian Fitness: How Habuild’s Quiet Discipline Challenges Curefit’s Capital-Fuelled Empire
David vs Goliath in Indian Fitness: How Habuild’s Quiet Discipline Challenges Curefit’s Capital-Fuelled Empire
Rajangam Jayaprakash
May 114 min read


Political Analysis or Political Theatre?How Modern Indian Politics Increasingly Looks Like a Negotiated Marketplace: Bengal, TMC, Congress and BJP
Political Theatre involving Congress and BJP Indian politics increasingly resembles less of an ideological battlefield and more of a sophisticated negotiation table — one where conflict is real, but so are incentives, trade-offs, and strategic accommodations. The recent dynamics involving All India Trinamool Congress, Indian National Congress, Mamata Banerjee and the Bharatiya Janata Party invite one such alternative interpretation. To be clear, this is not an assertion of fa
Rajangam Jayaprakash
May 64 min read


Caravans travel, Chaos, and the Open Road: Why India’s New Trailer Caravan Rules Feel Personal to Me
Travel wide - travel freely - caravan travel There’s something about Indian highways that doesn’t show up in brochures. It’s in the chai stops that turn into conversations. The unplanned detours. The quiet dignity of small towns that don’t try to impress you. Over the years, Shital and I have discovered that road travel in India isn’t just transit—it’s perspective. And yet, we’ve always felt one limitation:You’re never fully free. You’re always chasing the next hotel, the nex
Rajangam Jayaprakash
Apr 273 min read
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