Reimagining India’s ₹20,000 Crore Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance: From Liquidity Patch to Structural Reform The Government of India’s ₹20,000 crore Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions (CGSMFI-2.0) is a timely intervention. It addresses an immediate liquidity squeeze in the microfinance ecosystem by incentivizing banks to resume lending to NBFC-MFIs through sovereign-backed risk cover. In doing so, it helps prevent a contraction in credit flow to lo

3 years back i was involved in a marquee program supported by SIDBI - Svavalambam India. The idea was to provide about 3 months free residential program for first generation entreprenuer from cross section of non metro residents of maharashtra. i met a extraordinary bunch of budding individuals with interesting set of business ideas. i also formed personal bond with many of them. however after nearly three years of the culmination of the program, i am yet to see any of the co

The Supreme Court’s recent observation that income should not be the sole determinant in identifying the “creamy layer” within Other Backward Classes (OBCs) has reopened a fundamental question: what exactly are reservations meant to achieve? At first glance, the Court’s reasoning appears sympathetic to the idea that social discrimination can persist even among economically prosperous individuals. But this argument risks blurring the original logic of India’s reservation frame

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently tightened regulations governing how Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) lend to borrowers who have already defaulted on existing loans. The regulatory move aims to prevent the practice of extending fresh credit to stressed borrowers without adequate safeguards—a practice that can mask underlying asset quality issues and deepen systemic risk. While the intent of the RBI’s action is sound and necessary, the intervention arguably

True financial inclusion is slow, institutional, and often unglamorous. It requires legal identity, consumer protection, financial education, and integration with the real economy. Crypto can complement these efforts, but it cannot substitute for them. When promoters portray crypto as a standalone emancipatory tool, they conflate access with empowerment and technology with trust.

Cryptocurrency emerged from a deeply philosophical conviction: that money should be decentralized, insulated from political discretion, and freed from the control of governments and banks. At its core, this belief reflects a distrust of centralized authority—born from repeated historical episodes of inflation, capital controls, financial repression, and crisis-driven bailouts. Crypto promised an alternative monetary order: rule-based rather than discretionary, global rather t

trends in Padma awardees Over the last three decades, the announcement of Padma Awards has quietly evolved into more than a ceremonial recognition of individual achievement. In my view, it has become a mirror reflecting India’s changing ideological and philosophical self-understanding. While officially apolitical, the pattern of Padma Award recipients reveals how the Indian state’s conception of merit, contribution, and national identity has shifted over time. In the mid-1990

Finance bill 2026 and its tax proposals on stock market transactions Focus: Securities Transaction Tax (STT) and Taxation of Share Buybacks The Finance Bill 2026 introduces two targeted but high-impact tax changes affecting capital markets: an increase in Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on equity derivatives, and a shift in the tax treatment of corporate share buybacks. While narrow in scope, both measures have meaningful implications for market liquidity, investor behaviour

I respectfully disagree with the view that a reserved-category candidate who scores higher marks can automatically take a general (open) category seat, even if that candidate reached the exam stage using relaxations that were not available to general candidates. My disagreement is  not with reservation itself , which is a constitutionally accepted policy. The disagreement is with  how this rule works in practice , and how it can unfairly disadvantage candidates who compete un